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Evolution Korea When it comes to the debate over evolution, Korean scientists aren't taking their chances. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been battling to have the Archaeopteryx and horses taken out of textbooks, saying they are typical icons of evolutionism. Confucian traditions that emphasize the world's success and the importance of education, still dominate the culture of the country. But Korea is looking for an alternative development model. Origins The development of Iron Age culture brought more sophisticated states such as Goguryeo Baekje and Silla to the Korean peninsula. Each of them had their own distinct cultural style that blended with the influence of their powerful neighbors. They also embraced aspects of Chinese culture such as Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo the first of the Korean kingdoms, was the first to impose their own form of government. It consolidated its authority in the late 1st century and established a king-centered ruling system in the 2nd century. Through a series wars it drove away the factions loyal to the Han dynasty from the north of the peninsula. It expanded its territory in Manchuria too. During this period the regional confederation of Buyeo was created. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king, and his name was written down in the 13th-century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo became known as Goryeo and this is the reason why the name Korea was created. Goryeo had a strong commercial and economic system, and was a centre for education. They raised goats, sheep and other livestock and created furs from them. They wrote poetry and masked dance-dramas like sandaenori or tallori and held a festival every year called Yeonggo in December. Goryeo’s economy was boosted through rapid trade, including with the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the main entry point to Gaeseong, the capital of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. Silk and medicinal herbs were among the goods they brought. From around 8,000 BCE the Koreans began establishing permanent settlements and cultivating cereal crops. They also invented pottery and polished stone tools and began forming clan societies. The Neolithic Age lasted until the 12th century BC. Around this time Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty of China, purportedly introduced a high culture to Korea. Many Koreans believed, until the 20th century that Gija and Dangun gave Korea their people and basic culture. Functions Korea's old paradigm of development, which was based on state-led capital accumulation, government intervention in business and industry and a rapid economic growth, catapulting it from being one of the poorest countries in the world to the ranks of OECD nations in only three years. The system was plagued by moral hazard and corruption that was outright. It was therefore not sustainable in an economy that is marked by trade liberalization, liberalization and democratization. The current crisis has exposed the weakness of the existing model, and it is expected that another model will replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 explore the origin of Korea's government-business risk partnership, and show how the rise of economic actors who have an interest in preserving the system impeded it from making fundamental changes. These chapters, which concentrate on corporate governance and financial resource allocation, provide a thorough investigation of the underlying factors that led to this crisis and suggest ways to proceed with reforms. Chapter 5 examines possibilities for Korea's post-crisis paradigm of development by examining both the legacy of the past, as well as the new trends brought about by the IT revolution. It also explores the implications of these developments for Korea's social and political structures. A major finding is that a variety of emerging trends are altering the nature of power in Korea, and it is these trends that will determine the direction of the country's future. Despite the fact that participation in politics in Korea is still extremely limited New forms of power are emerging that override political parties and challenge them, thus changing the system of democracy in Korea. Another important finding is that the influence and power of the Korean elite has diminished. A large portion of the population feels disengaged from the ruling class. This fact indicates the need for greater civic involvement and education as well as new ways of power sharing. The chapter concludes by saying that the success of Korea's new model of development will be determined by how well these trends can be incorporated and if people are willing to make difficult decisions. Benefits South Korea has the ninth largest economy in the world, and the sixth fastest-growing. It has a growing middle class and an R&D-based base which drives innovation. The government has recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects to support the growth of the economy and to promote social equity. In 2008, Lee Myung-bak's administration announced five leading indicators in a bid to create a new development system with the emphasis on changes and practicality. It attempted to streamline government operations, privatize public corporations equipped with higher efficiency, and reform administrative regulations. Since the ending of the Cold War, South Korea is pursuing a strategy for integration of its economy with the rest of the world and beyond the region. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics as well as advanced manufacturing technologies have become an important source of income. Additionally, the government has been encouraging the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, which is transforming the country from an agricultural one to one focused on manufacturing. The country has a great quality of life and provides many benefits to its employees including maternity leave and job stability. Moreover, employers are required to purchase accident insurance which covers costs associated with work-related illness or injury. It is also typical for companies offer private medical insurance to cover illnesses that are not covered by National Health Insurance. click through the following post is viewed as an example of success for many developing countries across the globe. The global financial crisis of 1997, that swept across Asia and the world, challenged this notion. The crisis challenged the traditional wisdom about Asia's miracle economies, and led to an overhaul of the role of governments in regulating risky private ventures. It appears that Korea's destiny remains uncertain in the following changes. On the one hand, a new generation of leaders has embraced the image of an “strong” leader and started to explore market-oriented policies. On the contrary, a strong domestic power base has made it difficult to implement radical changes. Disadvantages The revival and influence of the creationists is a major hurdle for Korean science in its efforts to inform the public about evolution. The majority of Koreans support teaching evolution to students however, a small section led by Bun-Sam Lim (the director of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is advocating for the removal of evolution from textbooks. STR believes that teaching evolution promotes “atheist materialism” and paints an “unhopeful” perspective for students, which can cause them to lose faith in humanity. The causes of this anti-evolution sentiment are complex and diverse. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism, backed by powerful conservative think tanks, business interests and other influential groups, has also contributed to the public's distrust of the scientific community. In the end the study's findings regarding numerous vulnerabilities point to the need for targeted policies that can mitigate them preemptively. As Seoul continues to pursue its ambition of becoming a cohesive urban landscape, these insights can be used to inspire a unified push for greater inclusivity in its policies. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying vulnerable neighborhoods and occupants is essential for crafting detailed compassionate policy measures to improve their safety and welfare. For instance, the extreme impact of the pandemic on Jjokbangs is a reflection of the socioeconomic disparities that could increase vulnerability to natural and manmade disasters. To overcome this, South Korea needs a more inclusive civil society that brings all communities together to address the city's biggest challenges. This requires a fundamental change in the structure of institutional politics, starting with the power of the president. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy, and use the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not under the scrutiny of parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president a huge influence to enforce his or her own vision on the rest of the country. This is a recipe that could lead to polarization and stagnation of the country.